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safety rules
1. Ensure your model is restrained before attempting to start the engine.
2. Your frequency control peg is a MUST before you switch on your radio. 3. Place your transmitter behind you so once the engine has started you are moving away from the spinning prop. 4. Ensure all leads i.e. starter, glow clip are away from the prop arc. 5. All adjustments and removal of glow clip should take place from behind the engine. 6. All models will be started in a line facing away from the pits area. 7. Ask pilots already flying if it is ok to proceed to the take off point. 8. Leave your transmitter in the pilot's area before removing plane. 9. Inform pilots you are ON THE PATCH when removing your plane.
Computer radio and fail-safe. If you are operating a transmitter with built in failsafe ensure you have the facility switched ON. Refer to your operator's manual or ask for advice. This is a legal requirement for larger models but it is good safe practice for smaller models as well. First Aid Kits. Every member should carry a basic first aid kit in his or her vehicle; we have been lucky so far with first kits available for use when needed. Full size Notice is to be made of full size activity, any full size plane take precedence over model aircraft. If a full size over flies the strip ALL models must immediately land and all models and pilots retire to the pits area by the quickest route. In the case of an emergency landing by a full size dump models away from the landing strip and retrieve at as soon as it is safe to do so.
Extract from the BMFA Handbook outlining safety requirements for Model Aircraft
YOUR FITNESS TO FLY.
Many factors can affect your day-to-day ability not only to pilot a model aircraft, but also to participate in other flying related activities (a good example of this would be the retrieving of free flight models). Careful consideration should be given before flying to ensure that you are not compromising your own safety and welfare or that of those around you. Be aware that you might occasionally be ‘unfit to fly’. When at the flying field take good care of yourself, make sure that you are equipped with any medication that you are taking. In hot weather consider taking sun-block, a hat and fluids - the effects of de-hydration can be serious. In cold weather make sure that you are equipped with suitable clothing. Some medications may render you unfit to fly and the effects of alcohol should not be ignored. As a guide, if you are fit to drive a motor vehicle then you are probably fit to fly an R/C aircraft. If you are in any doubt then do not fly solo. If you wear prescription glasses or contact lenses ensure that these are used along with appropriate eye protection for the prevailing conditions. Good quality sunglasses will help protect your eyes from harmful UV radiation at any time of the year. As always, however, the responsibility for the final decision on whether to fly rests with you, the pilot.
THE BMFA GUIDES TO THE SAFE OPERATION OF MODEL AIRCRAFT
General(a) Clubs or groups of flyers should draw up carefully considered safety rules for specific sites. It is recommended that the Codes in this Handbook are used as a basis for these rules but additions to cover local circumstances should always be considered too. These ‘flying field’ rules, should cover the club or group’s normal operating procedures and safety measures. (b) Clubs should take care to keep their flying field rules separate from their Club Constitution. This will enable them to regularly review their operating procedures to ensure that, if any additional safety measures are needed, they are recognised and implemented. (c) Where byelaws restrict model flying to specific areas and times, model flyers should encourage local authorities to erect notices indicating the restrictions. (d) On public sites, or sites where casual visits by the public are likely, always try to use the same take-off areas. Other regular users will then expect to see model aircraft operating from a particular place. (e) On private sites with public access, suitable notices warning of model flying should be erected if possible and where appropriate. The signs should say ‘Please Be Aware. Model Flying Takes Place Beyond This Point’. The Safety Marshal (f) On any site with public access, and especially on sites where model flying activity and the public interact regularly, it is strongly recommended that a SAFETY MARSHAL be appointed at any flying sessions. His duties should include warning both the public and flyers of flight patterns, take-off areas and safety procedures and advising spectators of the safest area from which to watch. Note that the person appointed will usually be appointed on the day and it may not be the same person all day. Many clubs operate the system successfully by having a rota system so that no one individual is expected to do too much. It may even be that every member on the field is tasked with acting as a Safety Marshall as part of their flying field responsibilities. The most important point is that all flyers are aware that care must be taken and that steps have to be taken to ensure public safety. The Club Safety Officer (g) If it is considered to be appropriate, a Club should appoint a competent Club SAFETY OFFICER whose duties would be to ensure that both the BMFA and the Club Safety Codes are followed. However, a Safety Officer acting alone has an almost impossible task and some form of infrastructure should be set up within the club to help the designated officer. The most successful way to do this is to make the task of Assistant Safety Officer part of the duties of every Committee member. These Assistants then report to the designated Safety Officer when required. This will keep the Safety Group to a manageable size but will ensure that there is a recognised safety presence at most flying sessions. If it is felt that this might not be enough, you can appoint other responsible club members as Assistants too. Examiners, Instructors or senior club members might all be candidates. It is not recommended that you appoint ‘all club members’ as their own safety officers. Such an approach loses the focus of a smaller group and can become ineffective. (h) Clubs should educate and encourage their members, particularly new or junior members, to conform to Club safety requirements and should have no hesitation in disciplining persistent offenders. Using Your Flying Site (i) All flyers must ensure that the site they intend to use is entirely suitable for the type and size of model they wish to fly before attempting to use it. You are personally responsible for the flights you make and the consequences of flying at an inappropriate site could be serious. (j) All flyers must ensure that the site is left free of any foreign objects or debris. This is particularly important where the use of active airfields is concerned or when livestock is likely to have access to the site at any time. (k) CAP 658 says, For any model aircraft flying, first choose an unobstructed site and at all times keep a safe distance from persons, vessels vehicles and structures. Then only fly in suitable weather, with regard for any other conditions such as local bylaws and with due consideration for other people and property. (l) If light conditions or visibility are such that you might lose sight of your model then do not fly. (m) Take great care if you fly near any overhead cables. Telephone wires are dangerous and electricity cables can and have killed. Even the low level electricity lines on wooden posts carry lethal voltages. KEEP CLEAR. (n) Do not leave fuel, adhesives etc. where children or other spectators may get hold of them. (o) Flying alone should be avoided if at all possible. There are many cases on record where model flyers have been injured or incapacitated on the flying field and have only been saved from permanent injury or worse by the prompt actions of fellow flyers. If you do fly alone, take a mobile ‘phone with you. There are risks of interference with a mobile but the safety factor of being able to summon help if you are injured is more important. (q) It is extremely unwise to let children wander on a flying site. If children are there make sure that they are under supervision and safe. (r) Dogs and model aircraft do not mix. If you take your dog to the flying field it should be on a lead and restrained at all times.
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